  
  Hovercraft Events / News / Information  
   
  The Official Newsletter of the World Hovercraft Organization 
            
 Printable Version
             June 2004 - In this issue: 
                  - Upcoming
                  Hovercraft Events 
                  - Guest Editorial: The Devilish Details 
                  - DiscoverHover: the Build-a-Hovercraft
                  School Project 
                  - Hovercraft Adventures on the Lewis & Clark
                  Trail 
                  - Beyond James Bond: Hovercraft in Corporate
                  Team Building 
                  - Fast Facts about the World's First Hovercraft
                  Race 
                  
             Introduction 
            At its midway point, the year 2004 is living up to
              its declaration as the Year of the Hovercraft. As we reviewed
              in a previous issue of HoverWorld
              Insider, this is the first time in history that two major
              international hovercraft events – the World Hovercraft Championship
              and HoverWorld Expo 2004 – will take place in the same year.
              Event updates are included in this issue. 
            Those events, however, are of primarily of interest only to those
              of us who are already involved with the hovercraft. In the half
              century since Sir Christopher Cockerell patented the first hovercraft,
              the general public has considered it to be, at best, an oddity
              - if they consider the hovercraft at all. 
            Due mainly to the efforts of small manufacturers and individual
              enthusiasts, the hovercraft is now emerging from the status of
              a weird hobby of the quirky few into mainstream awareness. In addition
              to heavy hovercraft use by ferry services and the military, smaller
              recreational hovercraft are now being used by the general public
              in a variety of interesting ways - from honoring pioneer explorers
              to corporate team building, tourism, marketing and education. Beginning
              with this issue, HoverWorld Insider will introduce you
              to some unique ways hovercraft are used today. 
              Upcoming
                  Hovercraft Events  
            29 th Annual Hoverclub of America National
                Hoverally 
              25-27 June 2004, Chillicothe, Ohio USA 
              www.hoverclubofamerica.org 
            This year's HCA National Hoverally, the largest hovercraft event
              in North America, will be held for the first time in Chillicothe,
              Ohio and will include the Ray Miller/Bob Carter Memorial Cruise
              on the Scioto River beginning on 25 June, followed by HCA sanctioned
              racing, endurance racing and model competitions 26-27 June. The
              Hoverclub reports that Chillicothe is cruiser hovercraft heaven,
              and participants will be able to cruise 60+ unobstructed river
              miles upstream to Columbus, Ohio. Volunteers to help with the event
              are needed, so be sure to check out the Hoverclub's website for
              more information and a listing of additional events. 
           
             Guest
                Editorial 
               
              by Chris Fitzgerald 
  Chairman, HoverWorld Expo 2004 
            The Devilish Details 
              Update on HoverWorld Expo 2004 
            This time two years ago I was in the midst of planning World Hovercraft
              Week 2002 in Terre Haute, Indiana USA. I fondly recall that only
              a gentleman's agreement was required for city officials to enthusiastically
              embrace the event and jump into action. With only a brief letter
              of agreement, the Terre Haute Convention and Visitors Bureau provided
              $20,000 in seed money; city leaders eagerly joined the Board of
              Directors and went to work. 
            The scenario is a bit different with HoverWorld Expo
              2004 in Australia, where a formidable number of governmental approvals
              and permits must be in place before the event can happen. As someone
              once said, governmental regulations are a lot like catsup or tomato
              sauce – you either get none or far more than you want! 
            Even so, we are forging ahead and amassing the required
              documentation that will allow us to create an event to remember.
              A comprehensive 23-page Risk Assessment and Risk Management Plan
              was submitted last year to the National Capital Authority, and
              I have made several trips to Australia since then to further develop
              HoverWorld Expo. 
            In March of this year, I spent two weeks in Sydney,
              Melbourne and Canberra to jump-start the Expo planning process,
              and would like to provide the following update. 
            Upon arriving in Sydney on 13 March, I was greeted
              at the airport by Michael Nell of Viper Hovercraft/Nell Fabrication.
              Michael is an enthusiastic supporter of HoverWorld Expo and is
              planning to invite participants to visit his operation in South
              Nowra, NSW. 
            I also spoke with Dr. Lawry Doctors, Professor of
              Naval Architecture at the University of New South Wales, who is
              Honorary Chairman of the CACTS Symposium at HoverWorld Expo. Lawry's
              photographs of the 1964 World's First Hovercraft Race appeared
              in Flight International Magazine.
              Next stop, Melbourne on 15 March. We had originally planned a
              media event on 16 March in Melbourne as the HoverWorld Expo PaceCraft
              was unveiled after its two-month journey in a shipping container
              from the US . However, due to Canberra Day celebrations, we were
              unable to obtain a trailer import permit that would allow us to
              unload the container, so the media event was postponed until 24
              March. 
             This was both an irony and a portent of devilish things to come.
              Canberra Day, the same holiday that marked the World's First Hovercraft
              Race in 1964, 40 years later delayed the first media conference
              of HoverWorld Expo, an event designed to commemorate the 1964 race! 
             While in Melbourne I spent a pleasant time with Pauline and Ken
              Osmond. Ken is President of the Australian Hovercraft Federation
              and is actively and enthusiastically supporting HoverWorld Expo
              2004. 
             On the way from Melbourne to Canberra on 17 March, I spent some
              time at Albury Wodonga in consideration of that area as an alternate
              site for the HoverWorld Expo Cruise. We have concerns that the
              small size and low water levels of the original site, the Molonglo
              River , are not conducive to cruising. Due to a lengthy drought,
              the water level of Lake Burley Griffin, from which the Molonglo
              feeds and flows, is down 29.5 inches (75 cm). In Albury Wodonga,
              I drove the entire perimeter of the Hume Weir Reservoir and surveyed
              various parts of the Murray River , then Kevin Bourke of the Albury
              Wodonga Convention Bureau graciously took the time to drive me
              to several select spots. 
             When I reached Canberra , Ross MacDiarmid and Steven Baldwin
              generously provided me with a fully equipped office at Australian
              Capital Tourism Corporation. I was especially honored, not only
              by their helpful staff, but also by the fact that this is the first
              time in their history that an office was provided for a client. 
             One of my priorities in Canberra was to explore optional race
              sites, because there are some concerns about the logistics of staging
              the race on Black Mountain Peninsula . I spent all of one day walking
              the entire Jerrabomba Wetlands section of Canberra Nature Park
              , and on the following day Park Ranger Dave Jensen and I again
              toured the area. 
             Even though "wetlands" is stretching it a bit - the
              Jerrabomba Wetlands are about as wet as the Sahara Desert - it
              proved to be an ideal race site, with a large grassed area for
              pits, lots of parking room, and excellent visibility with a panoramic
              view of the city in the background. 
             But the devil is in the details. It seems the Jerrabomba Wetlands
              is an important wildlife refuge for 77 species of birds, some migrating
              from as far as Japan and China . One of these birds, Latham's Snipe,
              takes up residence at our ideal race site for a short time each
              December, so the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Parks & Conservation
              Services advised that it was highly unlikely that our application
              would be approved. 
             Ironically, we had to climb a barbed wire fence to enter this
              natural habitat, which was being grazed upon by herds of cattle
              and was crisscrossed overhead with an umbrella of power lines! 
             Thanks to Latham's Snipe, it was back to Black Mountain Peninsula
              . I walked the entire course with Glenn Tomlinson of ACT Urban
              Services and met with a number of officials. In order to create
              a suitable race site at this location, several boundary posts,
              a gate and a tree must be removed. In addition, space for camping
              was not sufficient and there were safety issues resulting from
              the fact that all access to the site is via a single road with
              extremely limited parking. Should it become blocked, ambulances
              and fire vehicles could not reach the site. Bush fires are a concern
              in Australia . In January 2003 a widespread bush fire just west
              of Black Mountain Peninsula destroyed more than 400 homes and resulted
              in four fatalities. 
             Through my remaining meetings in Canberra , I still was not convinced
              that we had a workable site for HoverWorld Expo. It wasn't until
              I was driving back to Melbourne several days later that it occurred
              to me that by moving the entire base of operations over to Weston
              Park , the peninsula adjacent to Black Mountain Peninsula , it
              would solve most of the operational and safety concerns. After
              much deliberation, we concluded that the racing pits and campgrounds
              will be located on Weston Park and Black Mountain Peninsula will
              serve solely as one of the land/water transition portions of the
              racecourse.
             Steve Baldwin, Australian Capital Tourism's Event Development
              Executive, accompanied me to many of my meetings in Canberra. We
              met with National Capital Authority Events Officer Chris Jobson,
              and briefly with Chief Executive Annabelle Pegrum, who reiterated
              the requirements, formal approvals and permits that must be secured
              from various Australian Capital Territory governmental agencies
              before HoverWorld Expo 2004 can take place in Canberra. Among these
              are Environment ACT; WorkCover (equivalent to OSHA in the US);
              Urban Services; ACT Fire Brigade; Australian Federal Police; Australian
              Federal Water Police (who must inspect each participating hovercraft);
              Roads ACT; Parks & Conservation Services; and ACT Ambulance. 
            Preparing the documentation to secure such approvals is a monumental
              task. As one example, ACT Environment alone requires an official
              Environment Protection Agreement which, in part, must include a
              second comprehensive risk assessment detailing all … 
             
              
                |   | 
                "possible environmental impacts from the event and appropriate
                  measures identified and measures proposed and implemented to
                  mitigate against those risks. Some examples of those impacts
                  could be the following, but not limited to: 
      - fuel filling areas 
      - pit areas and works undertaken in these areas 
      - any workshops 
      - wash down areas 
      - hours of operation 
      - noise levels, model of noise impact up to the closest affected residential
      area 
      - gray water disposal method of involved food vendors 
      - noise levels and location of all generators"  | 
               
             
            Everyone involved with HoverWorld Expo 2004 is currently immersed
              in the devilish details as we prepare materials to submit to these
              various governmental divisions. We will keep you informed as new
              information or changes in the plans are available. 
            After meeting with Steve Ramsden, the Chief Policy Advisor to
              ACT Minister of Tourism, Ted Quinlan, and briefing him on HoverWorld
              Expo, I had the pleasure of spending time with Judi Power Thomson
              whose father, Allen Hawkins, was the winner of the World's First
              Hovercraft Race. Judi is a prominent Australian artist and owner
              of a winery near Canberra. She not only generously provided a treasure
              trove of historical material about the 1964 event for the HoverWorld
              Expo website, she also stated that she would be delighted to host
              one of the HoverWorld Expo functions at her winery. 
            Next it was on to priority number two: recruiting a volunteer
              onsite manager for HoverWorld Expo 2004. I first met with Chic
              Henry, organizer of the Summernats Car Festival. Chic has built
              Summernats into one of the largest and most successful events in
              Canberra, and he has accomplished this without government assistance.
              Although he felt that his Summernats responsibilities left insufficient
              time to devote to HoverWorld Expo, he did recommend an associate
              who could manage the event from the Summernats offices for around
              $50,000. 
            This is not feasible, however, especially given that World Hovercraft
              Week 2002 in the US was successfully organized entirely by volunteers.
              Summernats is structured differently than HoverWorld Expo, and
              Chic apparently did not realize that HoverWorld Expo 2004 is being
              staged by the not-for-profit World Hovercraft Organization in conjunction
              with the Australian Hovercraft Federation, a not-for-profit club. 
            Steve Baldwin introduced me to Mary-Anne Waldren, Executive Director
              of the Australian Science Festival, another highly successful Canberra
              event. Mary-Anne suggested a former associate, Dr. Robert Simpson,
              as a possible event manager. Robert is now in the United Kingdom,
              and we are currently discussing the possibility of his return to
              Canberra to help manage HoverWorld Expo, hopefully as a volunteer. 
            About this time, I continued my talks with Dave Rogers, retired
              Air Chief Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force. Dave is involved
              with the Australian Air Force Cadets (formerly Air Training Corps.)
              Many of the contestants in the World's First Hovercraft Race were
              Australian Air Force cadets or personnel.
             The highlight of my Canberra visit was the time spent with Em
              Taylor and her colleagues at Questacon, the National Science and
              Technology Centre, which is located in the vicinity of the HoverWorld
              Expo race site. They greeted me enthusiastically and overflowed
              with interesting suggestions, such as involving schools throughout
              Australia in DiscoverHover and the Expo, culminating in events
              at the Questacon facility and adjacent grassed area that would
              include model competitions, entry-level drag races and an obstacle
              course. 
            But more devilish details. The grassed area is controlled by the
              National Capital Authority, who requires an amended Risk Management
              Plan, separate approvals from all the aforementioned authorities,
              and a $10,000 bond in addition to the $10 million in public liability
              insurance. 
            Other Questacon suggestions included extending HoverWorld Expo
              into multiple years, and bringing the 2006 World Hovercraft Championship
              to Canberra. 
            The lively manner in which Questacon embraced HoverWorld Expo
              2004 and instantly expressed a can-do attitude and a sense of "ownership" was
              quite refreshing. The effort and creativity that Questacon is contributing
              to the event will be quite obvious and enjoyed by all who attend.
              The details remain to be resolved. 
            Re-invigorated by this experience, I returned to Melbourne on
              23 March for the PaceCraft unveiling and media conference on the
              24 th at Schenker Logistics Australia, the official freight forwarding
              company for HoverWorld Expo. Our thanks to Australian Hovercraft
              Federation members Ken Osmond, Adel Mostafa and Steven McConnell
              for demonstrating their hovercraft at the event.
             On 26 March I left Australia to return to the United States where
              we continue to "work like the devil", detail by detail,
              to make HoverWorld Expo 2004 a memorable experience. You can rest
              assured that all the "i's" will be dotted and the "t's" will
              be crossed so that everything will run smoothly for you at the
              event. At this writing, some 50 participants from seven nations
              have registered. 
             We also ask you to watch your email for the next issue of HoverWorld Insider. We are anticipating an announcement that will encourage
                you to join us this December for HoverWorld Expo 2004. 
             
              DiscoverHover:
                  the International School Hovercraft Program 
             
            Since the World Hovercraft Organization's DiscoverHover program
              was introduced late last year, hundreds of schools, organizations
              and individual students have registered to receive the program's
              free hovercraft plans and building instructions. The plans are
              now nearing completion for download from www.DiscoverHover.org. 
            The hovercraft plans were originally designed by
              Bob Windt, the holder of the Hovercraft World Speed Record, for
              sale exclusively to members of the Hoverclub of America, Inc. The
              Hoverclub's program was such a success, the World Hovercraft Organization
              decided to update and improve the blueprints, add teacher training
              ideas and make the plans available to students, instructors, schools
              and youth clubs worldwide - at no charge. 
            The original plans consisted of only two blueprints
              and little detail, so the first task was to convert the blueprints
              into AutoCAD files and to bring them into conformance with professional
              drawing practices. Tim Envall of Australia, and engineering students
              from Indiana State University in the USA initiated this work, which
              was then reviewed and modified by Rob Wilson, Technical Director
              for Neoteric Hovercraft, Inc. in the USA and Neoteric Engineering
              Affiliates Pty. Ltd. in Australia. 
            Since DiscoverHover participants will have the opportunity
              to race their hovercraft in competitions throughout the world,
              including HoverWorld Expo 2004, the next task was to re-design
              the craft in order to make it easier to transport. The new DiscoverHover
              hovercraft will be a modular design: the cockpit, the hull or base,
              the thrust duct and the engine module can be separated for shipping.
              This allows the craft to nest together to reduce shipping volume
              for international transport. The modular design is also an advantage
              when transporting the hovercraft in a small cargo or passenger
              van or a pickup truck. 
            In addition to new and improved plans, the DiscoverHover
              program is receiving tremendous support from Canberra, Australia's
              Questacon, the National Science and Technology Centre. Questacon
              recently announced that $50,000 of their budget will be dedicated
              to exhibits and programs that tie in with DiscoverHover and HoverWorld
              Expo 2004. According to Em Taylor of Questacon, "We are hoping
              to build a HoverChair, put displays on the history and the technology
              in the foyer, produce a promotional flyer for schools and members,
              and bring out the exhibit from the British Hovercraft Museum, plus
              a few other things." 
            For those of you who have already registered to receive
              the DiscoverHover free hovercraft plans, be sure to check the website
              often for their upcoming availability. For those who have not yet
              registered, don't miss this chance for a life-changing experience.
              All information on www.DiscoverHover.org,
              including the hovercraft plans, is free to schools and universities,
              to instructors, to youth organizations and students age 7 to 21
              anywhere in the world. If you don't fit into one of these categories,
              you can still purchase the plans for a nominal fee. 
            DiscoverHover will also provide a popular interactive
              hovercraft exhibit for museums anywhere in the world, including
              a working HoverChair to give children the opportunity the pilot
              a hovercraft. 
             Hovercraft
                Adventures on the Lewis & Clark Trail 
            In May 1804 near the frontier community of St. Louis, Meriwether
              Lewis and William Clark issued a one-word command - "Sail" -
              and plunged into the unknown on their historic expedition to the
              Pacific Ocean that opened the American Northwest. 
            Two hundred years later, a different one-word command - "Hover" -
              has launched two separate teams of hovercraft trailblazers who
              are honoring the pioneer explorers by hovering in their footsteps,
              while they spread the word about hovercraft and introduce the DiscoverHover
              school hovercraft program to students across America. 
            The last issue of HoverWorld Insider featured
              the first of those trailblazers in From
              Sea to Shining Sea – in a Hovercraft, which previewed
              British citizen Robert Hodson's two-year Trans American Hovercraft
              Adventure from Savannah, Georgia to the Pacific Ocean – the
              longest hovercraft trek in history. 
            Last month an American hovercraft team from Universal
              Hovercraft also re-blazed the Lewis & Clark Trail from the
              St. Louis area to Yankton, South Dakota. 
            With thanks to Robert Hodson; Bill Zang, Bob Windt
              and their colleagues at Universal Hovercraft; and Harold Carter
              of the Hoverclub of America, we share with you the experiences
              of these modern day explorers. 
            Trans American Hovercraft Adventure 
              When Harold Carter, the Hoverclub of America's cruise
              director, read about Robert Hodson's Trans American Hovercraft
              Adventure in HoverWorld Insider, he dismissed it as an
              impossibility. His immediate reaction was, "This guy has to
              be absolutely nuts! This will never happen. He needs to get out
              a geography book." 
            A few weeks later, after discovering that Robert
              was already halfway up the Savannah River, Harold traveled from
              Atlanta with his own hovercraft to meet with Robert on Lake Hartwell.
              He now says, "Robert is on my mind all the time. What he's
              doing is something we'd all like to do, and it's absolutely awesome." 
            The adventure began on 7 April when Robert embarked
              from Savannah in his custom Griffon 450 TD Mk II hovercraft. The
              craft, named "Wings of the Dawn", weighs 2.5 tons, is
              24 feet long and 11.5 feet wide on cushion; it can carry 28 gallons
              of fuel and gets about 6 miles per gallon, with a 150-mile range.
              Griffon Hovercraft, Ltd. of Great Britain ordinarily supplies to
              commercial and military operators, so Hodson may be the first individual
              to purchase a craft this large from Griffon. 
             
            Harold Carter had an opportunity to pilot the Griffon
              craft on Lake Hartwell, and says, "Flying the Wings of the
              Dawn versus the craft most Hoverclub members are used to is like
              flying a Cessna 150 or other small aircraft versus flying a corporate
              turbo aircraft such as a Beachcraft KingAir." 
            Robert chose Savannah for his launch site because
              the birthplace of the founder of the city, Gen. James Oglethorpe,
              is a short distance from Robert's former home in Surry, Great Britain.
              Robert's home in Surry is now former because he sold it
              to help fund his two-year hovercraft adventure in America. (photo:
              Robert Hodson's "Wings of the Dawn" hovercraft)  
            According to Robert, his launch was a "mad rush." Although
              he'd had 30 hours of training, he had never operated the craft
              on a winding river, so he decided at the last minute to take along
              more diesel fuel, just in case. He raced to Wal-Mart for fuel cans
              while the Georgia Ports Authority arranged a crane lift into the
              river. 
            Ever fuel-conscience, at one point on his journey
              Robert rented a car, drove to the hovercraft's 150-mile range,
              and stashed filled fuel containers alongside the river, accompanied
              by a "Please don't take my fuel" note! 
            Robert says he hurriedly piled his luggage and supplies
              into the craft in such a manner that he could barely reach the
              controls - which include a Garmin GPSMAP 182C Chart Plotter, a
              marine radio, switches for the ballast pumps, three inclinometers,
              a joystick with a push-to-talk microphone button, two sets of various
              engine gauges, duel aircraft-type throttles and foot bars to operate
              five pairs of elevators inside the thrust duct. 
            Housekeeping was his first order of business. He
              packed away his supplies while a group of people gathered to see
              how the craft would cope with the strong current. "They had
              warned me that once I was in the water I was on my own," says
              Robert, "There was nowhere to tie up and the current would
              quickly take me away." 
               
              (photo: Hodson concentrates on controlling his 2 ½ ton
            hovercraft)             
             
            His hoverhouse in order, Robert began a "wild
              and spectacular" trip up the Savannah River, a sojourn of
              astonished stares from fishermen, midnight encounters with local
              hog hunters (who thought Robert was a game warden in a Humvee!);
              brushes with the FBI and one "dam obstacle" after another.
              There are no locks through the many dams on the first leg of Robert's
              trip so he has depended on "persuading some local folk with
              some lifting gear and a 25-foot trailer or flatbed truck" to
              overcome these obstacles. His hovercraft is equipped with four
              hook points enabling it to be lifted in a sling. 
            In Augusta, Georgia, Robert met several employees
              of the John Deere manufacturing facility, who not only arranged
              for the transport of his craft around two dams, but showed him
              the true extent of southern hospitality. Most everyone he meets
              asks, "Do you need any food or supplies?" and brings
              him everything from food, whiskey, and iced coolers of soft drinks
              to travel toiletries and books. When Harold Carter realized at
              Lake Hartwell that Robert's sleeping arrangements consisted of
              a pad on top of his storage boxes, he presented him with a much-appreciated
              inflatable bed.  
            When Robert arrived at the J. Strom Thurmond Dam
              in the midst of its 50 th anniversary celebration, he was immediately
              stopped by the FBI and U.S. Department of Natural Resources. Not
              understanding why a vessel from Great Britain was on the lake,
              the decision was made to search it. All was determined to be in
              order, even though when Robert maneuvered the craft around to accommodate
              them, it threw up an enormous cloud, covering the officials with
              a shower of mud and water. 
             
            At this writing, Robert is in the Tennessee Valley
              water system, where he "feels like a released butterfly because
              the ten dams on this system all have locks." He plans to spend
              the July Fourth holiday in Mobile, Alabama, and to visit Neoteric
              Hovercraft, Inc. in Terre Haute, Indiana this October or November. 
            Robert has also offered to travel to Canberra, Australia
              at the end of this year to share his experiences at Hoverworld
              Expo 2004. 
            Until then, HoverWorld Insider and the World
              Hovercraft Organization joins Harold Carter and the Hoverclub of
              America in encouraging you to welcome Robert and his big blue hovercraft
              as he passes through your area. He is traveling without ground
              transportation or a support team, so let's don't let hospitality
              be found only in the south. Invite him in for a meal, or an overnight
              stay in a real bed and, in return, you'll be able to join the hundreds
              so far whom Robert has taken out for a spin in the Wings of
              the Dawn. (photo: The "Wings of the Dawn" at
              sunset on the Tennessee River) 
            You can track Robert's progress and see photos and videos of his
              adventure on his website www.hover-adventure.com. 
            Universal Hovercraft Lewis & Clark Adventure 
              On 14 May, led by Bill Zang and Bob Windt of Universal
              Hovercraft in Illinois and Don Bender of Michigan, a second team
              of American explorers launched from Hartford, Illinois - where
              the Lewis & Clark Expedition began on 14 May 1804 - to retrace
              a portion of the historic trail up the Missouri River to Yankton,
              South Dakota. 
            Unlike Robert Hodson, who had only 30 hours of training before
              starting his hover adventure, these trailblazers are experienced
              hovercrafters. 
             
            Bill Zang, President of Universal Hovercraft, is an accomplished
              international hovercraft racer, and was the 2003 Formula One world
              champion. He serves on the DiscoverHover advisory board. 
            Bob Windt, the founder of Universal Hovercraft, is
              considered by The Learning Channel's Junkyard Wars to
              be "the godfather of personal hovercraft." He is the
              original designer of the DiscoverHover entry-level hovercraft and
              serves on the DiscoverHover advisory board. Bob holds the Guinness
              hovercraft world speed record of 85.376 mph (137.40 km/h), established
              in Portugal in 1995. 
            Don Bender was formerly both a snowmobile racer and
              member of the pit crew for Wally Dallenbach on the Indy racecar
              circuit. He now works full time designing and constructing custom
              hovercraft in Michigan. (photo: The Universal team from left
              to right: Ken Roberts, Bob Windt, Bill Zang, Don Bender, and Mike
              Kiester) 
            Mike Kiester of Oklahoma is a commercial aircraft
              pilot and has been a hovercraft enthusiast since 1975. He was the
              founding Secretary/Editor of the Hoverclub of America, Inc. in
              1976 and Hovercrafter of the Year in 1984. He is also co-holder
              (with Bob Windt) of the New Orleans to St. Louis hovercraft speed
              record set in 1986. 
             
            The hovercraft pros departed from Camp Du Bois near
              St. Louis, Missouri during the National Lewis & Clark Bicentennial
              Event, where Bill Zang had the honor of shuttling the great-great-great-grandson
              of William Clark, across the river. As they began their journey,
              their hovercraft, appropriately named Lewis, Clark and Sacagawea,
              were accompanied by replicas of the keelboats and pirogues used
              in 1804. 
            Rather than stashing fuel upriver as did Hodson,
              the Universal Expedition traveled at faster, less-efficient speeds
              in areas where fuel was readily available, and slowed to 35 mph
              in remote areas to conserve fuel. 
            The wind, rain, river debris, strong currents, and
              hovercraft repairs that delayed the team at points in their journey
              were offset by the "northern hospitality" bestowed upon
              them all along the way. (photo: William Clark's great-great-great-grandson
              with one of the Universal hovercraft) 
            The Sioux City Journal reported that the explorers
              were pleasantly surprised by the crowds of friendly people greeting
              them along the way, including the 30 or so residents of White Clay,
              Kansas, who strolled into their campsite one night. 
            "'They wanted to know anything we needed, tools,
              gas, if we wanted to go anywhere. It seemed like the whole town
              came out to check on us,'" said Windt." 
            As Bill Zang reflected, "This is America out
              here. The people will literally bend over backwards to help you
              out." 
            The Universal Hovercraft team had a greater goal
              than just commemorating the Lewis & Clark Bicentennial: to
              raise awareness of the importance of hovercraft as a vehicle that
              can operate on almost any terrain, and to introduce DiscoverHover,
              the World Hovercraft Organization's not-for-profit international
              school hovercraft program. 
            "We want to interest young people in this important
              project that makes science, physics and technology easy and fun
              for both students and instructors," said Zang. 
            At stops along their journey, the team offered hovercraft
              rides to the public in return for donations to DiscoverHover, and
              gave local students the chance to win model hovercraft kits. 
            Visit the Universal website at www.hovercraft.com for
              a full report on the Universal Hovercraft Lewis & Clark Adventure,
              which includes numerous photos and videos. 
             Beyond
                  James Bond: Hovercraft in Corporate Team Building 
            Team building has become a corporate staple in America
              and Europe during the last decade, and continues to be a growing
              trend throughout the world. It is estimated that in America alone,
              companies spent at least $21 billion last year on team building
              exercises and "adventures." 
            The philosophy behind corporate team building is
              that companies can learn to work together more effectively by learning
              to play together - resulting in improved morale and team spirit,
              increased motivation, greater efficiency and productivity, a dramatic
              reduction in employee turnover, and a positive impact on the bottom
              line. 
            The "family atmosphere" that quickly develops
              amongst hovercrafters is well known to those in the sport, so it
              is perhaps no great surprise that corporations are realizing that
              hovering can foster business and employee relationships as well.
              Beyond being Hollywood entertainment and a fun sport, hovercraft
              can mean serious business. Do a search for "corporate team
              building" AND hovercraft, and Google now displays nearly 5,000
              results. 
            Enjoy the following profiles of progressive corporations
              who are using hovercraft to build a better company. 
            Revolutionary Hovercraft at Revcor 
            www.Revcor.com 
            Revcor Revolutionary Air Flow, based in Chicago,
              Illinois USA with locations in Fort Worth, Texas USA and Juarez,
              Mexico, are utilizing hovercraft for not only corporate team building
              but as a branding and marketing concept and customer incentive. 
               
              (photo: Chris Fitzgerald, President of Neoteric Hovercraft,
              Inc. (back row, center)  
              and the Revcor hovercraft racing team with their corporate team
              building  
            hovercraft.)  
             
            Revcor purchased their first hovercraft late last
              year from Neoteric
              Hovercraft, Inc. and named it Revolutionary Air One. Archie
              Eschborn, Vice President of Sales and Marketing, reports, "Hovercrafts
              are here to stay at Revcor and are actually a similar technology
              to our core technology at Revcor – air movement … after
              all, a hovercraft is nothing more than a big air movement device
              or motorized blower package." 
            As a part of their team building and customer service
              efforts, Revcor will offer hovercraft training at their Chicago
              headquarters for both employees and customers. According to Eschborn,
              the plan is to "create our own training program and offer
              it to visiting customers then, after training, award them a certificate
              and photo of them seated in the hovercraft with our Revcor instructor
              to hang on their office wall." 
            Eschborn explains Revcor's long-term vision for their
              corporate hovercraft: "Participating in the world of hovercraft
              will solidify the Revcor image of a progressive air movement technology
              company in the eyes of our customers. Further, since hovercraft
              require a propeller or fan in conjunction with a motor, we could
              continue our research into developing quieter fans … Improvement
              here could trickle down onto the technology we use in our HVAC
              products." 
            Thrillseekers, Unlimited: Hovercraft Extreme Team Building 
            www.ThrillseekersUnlimited.com 
            Thrillseekers, Unlimited, a US company with branches
              in Las Vegas, New York and Hollywood, offers hovercraft racing
              for $650 per person as a part of their Extreme Team Building program.
              The "Future Sports" section of their website explains, "This
              [Hovercraft] Future Sport experience will start with a safety briefing,
              followed by flying lessons. You will float on an 8-inch cushion
              of air at speeds up to 50 mph across a wide-open dry lake bed in
              the desert just outside of Las Vegas." 
            Among their Extreme Sports and Stunt Vacation packages
              are the Weekend Warrior and the 5-day Ultimate Extreme
              Vacation, customized packages that can include hovercraft
              racing, fire walking, paragliding, rock climbing, skydiving, bungee
              jumping, NASCAR racing, paintball, sand surfing, covert ops, and
              more, all directed by actual stunt men and women. 
            Thrillseekers also provides 30-minute Hovercraft
              Shows for futuristic theme shows, grand openings and other events,
              where "Stunt pilots fly on a cushion of air over land, water
              and ice … The hovercraft is a hi-tech/modern addition to
              any show." The fee is $2500 first day, $1,500 each day thereafter,
              with additional fees for the logistics crew and technical stunts. 
            The popularity of Thrillseekers Extreme Team Building
              is reflected in their news coverage in Newsweek, the Wall
              Street Journal, USA Today, ESPN, MTV, Marumi of
              Japan, Great Escapes of Australia and all the major US
              news networks. Among their impressive client list is Budweiser,
              The Discovery Channel and ESPN. 
            Chillisauce: Team Building Hovercraft Racing 
            www.chillisauce.co.uk 
            Chillisauce, with scores of locations throughout
              the United Kingdom, offers hovercraft racing as a team building
              exercise and for corporate events and group weekends as well. 
            According to Chillisauce, "Even for those who
              have done every other conceivable motor sport, hovercraft racing
              is somewhat of a unique experience. They handle like no other machine,
              powersliding across the surface whether on land or water." 
            The company believes that hovercraft racing provides
              a one-of-a-kind experience because the skills required to pilot
              a hovercraft – good balance, fine judgment and forward thinking – are
              different enough from any other form of land-based racing to put
              everyone on a level playing field from the start for a truly unique
              event. 
            Chillisauce gives each of the team building activities
              it offers a 1 to 10 "uniqueness rating" - among them
              bungee jumping, military swat team training and tank driving. Hovercraft
              racing is rated 9/10 on their uniqueness scale. 
            In the past year, Chillisauce has organized events
              for corporations including Coca-Cola, Price Waterhouse Coopers,
              Goldman Sachs, Barclays and Deloitte & Touche. 
             Fast
                  Facts about the World's First Hovercraft Race  
            The World's First Hovercraft Race took place on March
              14, 1964 – only five years after the first hovercraft flew
              in Great Britain - on Canberra, Australia's new, partially-filled, ₤2 ½ million
              Lake Burley Griffin. HoverWorld Expo 2004, 28 Dec. 2004 – 3
              Jan. 2005, will commemorate the 40 th anniversary of the World's
              First Race, and illustrate just how far hovercraft racing has come
              in the last four decades. 
            A hovercraft is a hovercraft by any other name 
              The 1964 news media struggled with what to call those
              newfangled hovering thing-a-ma-jigs. One reporter referred to them
              as "strange craft that combine some of the qualities of a
              lawn mower, speedboat, helicopter and egg beater." Other media
              reported on "the world's first hoverboat race" and the
              world's first "hover vehicle race." 
            The Canberra Branch of the Royal Aeronautical Society
              tried to ease the confusion by explaining that 'hovercraft' was
              a proprietary name; that the proper term in Britain was 'air cushion
              vehicle' and in America, "ground effect machine' … but
              the media preferred various forms of 'hover-something-or-other.' 
            But all agreed that whatever they were, it was the
              first time in history that more than two of them were brought to
              the same place at the same time in order to compete. It was estimated
              that that only 18 of whatever they were existed in Australia in
              1964. 
            What? We're racing on water? 
              Prior to the race, most of the 10 entrants had never hovered
              on water; in fact, two of them started building their hovercraft
              only a week before the race. It definitely evened the field when
              every competitor was starting from scratch in learning to cope
              with wind and wave conditions on a large lake. 
            Contestant Dan Reece explained to the media, "We
              have never been able to get permission to go on water in the Australian
              Capital Territory before … We've had to use backyards and
              paddocks." 
            Two entries tried to get a leg up on the competition.
              On their way to the race, the Queensland entry, to much amusement,
              tested their craft on a swimming pool at a Royal Australian Air
              Force base, and the South Australia entry took a dip on Lake Torrens
              the week before the race. 
            Allen Hawkins, first place winner, said, "Taking
              the water for the first time was a real shock. It was like riding
              a thundercloud … I didn't have much control and wind blew
              me about." 
            Judy Papps, a spectator at the 1964 event, recalls, "What
              is most vivid in my mind is how funny it was watching the hovercraft
              going off in all directions – not necessarily the one the
              driver intended!" 
            No doubt due to being hover landlubbers prior to
              the race, only five of the ten craft finished; three had to be
              towed ashore, once capsized twice, and one sank out of sight altogether. 
             The Disappearing Hovercraft 
              While being towed, Frank Greenham's hovercraft suddenly
              disappeared into the waters of Lake Burley Griffin. Although the
              lake was only partially filled, it was sufficiently deep and murky
              to make finding the craft a real treasure hunt. Skin divers plunged
              in at the end of the day to search for the craft, but came up empty-handed. 
            The disappearing hovercraft was finally located and
              fished out of the lake by the Water Police, with the aid of grapnels,
              four days after the race. 
            And the world was watching 
              The World's First Hovercraft Race attracted journalists,
              press and television cameras, and an estimated 10,000 – 20,000
              spectators, more than one in seven of the entire population of
              Canberra. The race, according to news reports, provided them with "plenty
              of excitement and amusement" as they watched the genesis of
              the sport of hovercraft racing struggle with it's 'training wheels.' 
            Although the participants were certainly dampened
              in other ways as they capsized and faltered and sank, their spirits
              remained undaunted. These were true hover pioneers, with little
              to guide them. As contestant Dan Reece said, "You can't just
              go out and buy a book … You just have to figure out what
              makes them go and work out a design for yourself." 
            The sport is where it is today because of these pioneers,
              who predicted back then that the last word in hovercraft design
              would not be said for many years, and believed from the beginning
              that hovercrafting would be "big-time" in years to come. 
             In
                  the next issue of HoverWorld Insider:  
            - Hovercraft in Advertising: Black Sea World, Bulgaria – a
              Future WHC Site? 
  - Hovercraft in Entertainment: Agent Cody Banks in a Neoteric Hovercraft 
  - Hovercraft Rescue Experiences 
  - Hoverchairs, hoverboards and … hoverwalkers? 
  - Event updates, Fast Facts … and much more! 
            ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
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